Black Cat Essay Research Paper In Edgar free essay sample

Dark Cat Essay, Research Paper In Edgar Allan Poe # 8217 ; s short story, # 8220 ; The Black Cat # 8221 ; , there are numerous representations of mockeries to which we as perusers may non be to the full discerning of. I have recorded a couple of these mockeries that I thought were significant in the account # 8217 ; s mystery plan and one, which I thought was the most significant. Mockeries, for example, the narrator # 8217 ; s childhood as holding the # 8220 ; accommodation and mankind of demeanor # 8221 ; ( 102.13 ) , and # 8220 ; holding extravagant for vitalize creatures and the sentiment of felicity when eating and caressing them # 8221 ; ( 103.1-3 ) , are simply a couple of delineations of situational mockeries in this account. They are mockeries since his activity towards his home pets do non back the mankind the enliven creatures have the right to be given and the supposed extravagant he has for invigorate creatures has been late modified to be that of cold-bloodedly and appallingly abusing them. There are a lot more mockeries in the story, however the most significant mockery was that in the choice. The finishing up mockery, one that I saw as the most significant, is the point at which the narrator finds the dark feline # 8220 ; separated # 8221 ; with his wedded lady # 8217 ; s body. After his unintentional yet brutal attack on his wedded lady with a hatchet, he needed to shroud the dead body where no 1 would have the option to observe his practices. To maintain a strategic distance from open speculation he pondered how the # 8220 ; monastics in the Middle Ages were recorded to hold walled up their casualties # 8221 ; ( 106.56 ) thus he so utilized the idea of the monastics to conceal his wedded lady # 8217 ; s dead natural structure. In finishing his endeavor of stick oning the divider after his wedded lady, he anticipates the nearness of the dark feline to butcher it, however it was mysteriously gone or seen. To his misfortune, he disguises the feline alongside his wedded lady # 8217 ; s body inside the divider and neglectfully hands himself over to the legislatures. This one , I believe is the greater part of import on the grounds that were it non for the finishing up mockery there would be no account. Since there are a lot more mockeries in the account, it is this 1 that finishes the story and one that started each piece great. The narrator is expressing how this experience came around while anticipating his executing and to verbally recover his then-existence with his crowds to guarantee his rational soundness. While he thinks back, we as the peruser can hold a misgiving of what he experienced and accept for a moment about what the dark feline speaks to and if there really exists the dark feline. Mockeries other than the thinking one other than inspissates the mystery plan in the account. We are given mockeries to such an extent that I referenced before in the article and a lot more that assist us with comprehension and oppugn the narrator # 8217 ; s mental stability. In case of the narrator oculus power trip one of Pluto # 8217 ; s eyes, he said that he felt a # 8220 ; notion half of loathsomeness, half contrition, for the offense # 8221 ; ( 103.42-45 ) . On the off chance that his emotions were so humble, why didn # 8217 ; t he quit tormenting the hapless energize being? I think this one catches the portion of an emotional mockery, sentiments of uncertainty he is sing but then the narrator follows up on astounded impressions when killing his feline. Another mockery that sensationalizes his unclear sentiments towards his feline, Pluto, was the point at which he noosed up his feline from the appendage of a tree to gravely cut O from its framework or rather to kill it, executing way. He # 8220 ; balanced it with cryings gushing from his eyes and with the bitterest contrition at his heart. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Hung it since he realized that it had cherished him and in light of the fact that he felt it had given him no ground of offense-hung it on the grounds that in making so he was executing an insidiousness # 8221 ; ( 104.19-21 ) . Why so would the narrator follow up on inclinations, for example, this one if his emotions were of the whole antonym? Again an emotional mockery that leaves us, the perusers to encounter troubled and to encounter outrage towards the narrator for holding such unhinged thoughts that only he can comprehend. Besides, through my perusing of these mockeries, it causes me to keep up mindful of the narrator # 8217 ; s conduct all through the story. His conduct is the thing that characterizes mockery to such an extent that, the narrator is by all accounts to the full witting of what he is encountering however is completely withdrawn from world and Acts of the Apostless on various moral thought processes from that of his feelings. These mockeries are simply a not many that I # 8217 ; ve referenced that associates to its thinking mockery. There other than is by all accounts the contention of the dark feline, how the story # 8217 ; s perusers investigate it whether it is or non. It very well m ay be an image or can represent something, to what it can depend on changes from peruser to peruser. Some may accept that the dark feline bases for something unethical behaviors and that it simply exists in the leader of the narrator. It very well may be a reason for a doubtful contention and assuming this is the case, one to which I # 8217 ; m non going to authorize. I think there is an emblematic hugeness to the dark feline and I would accept the individuals who have perused it would hold that it speaks to the narrator himself and what his character uncovers about him. Why so would his inside character take a figure of a dark feline? There are army grounds with regards to why it showed up in a type of a feline. For one, a dark feline back so was â€Å"regarded as enchantresss at the time† ( 103.16 ) . Enchantresss were the start of all indecency at the clasp and enchantresss other than had the ability to set a charm on an individual they wish to make injury. Second, the narrator, was one time an admirer of his feline named Pluto and was very much adored by Pluto each piece great, when some clasp thusly at that spot came this enthusiastic converse that gave him a curve for the more regrettable and he along these lines â€Å"ill-used† and anguished and killed his pets. In taking a figure of a feline he is given the monstrous sense that the dark feline is his detestable side stand ing by to follow him. It was in the wake of slaughtering the hapless vitalize being that he started his incubuss and eldritch premises about anything by any stretch of the imagination. When subsequent to slaughtering his pet Pluto, there in his room a blasting of fire touched off and inside his room lay his dead feline. He consequently expected that it was one of his neighbors who had loosened his feline from the tree and tossed it in his chamber. Next, when the dark feline first showed up he appreciated its conversation yet no in this way did he experience whole disregard for the feline and kept away from it. He accepted that the creature was moving in maniacal habits and he without a doubt felt that it was trying to slaughter him. # 8220 ; Whenever I sat, it would stoop underneath my seat, or spring upon my articulatio genuss, covering me with its sickening touches. In the event that I emerged to walk, it would obtain between my pess and along these lines about toss me down, or, fixing its long and fres h hooks in my dress. # 8221 ; ( 105.43-45 ) . Here we see that, what the narrator is encountering towards the feline, and what he had done to his late feline, Pluto, was in some sense following him through an inversion of character. He is sing a similar anxiety Pluto had when he incurred physical harming upon it. The dark feline may truly look like his blame and anguish and is thus only present in his essence. The dark feline is so a fabrication of the narrator # 8217 ; s innovativeness and it speaks to the nuance of his clouded side. It is a figure that caused him to perceive his # 8220 ; sins # 8221 ; by holding to truly encounter what he had finished with his enliven creatures. Simply he does non cognize that it is his blame eating up inside him and a drive to carry off that blame was to make himself that feline to relinquish the blame inside him. In the terminal of the story he says something abnormally dry to the legislatures. One of the verbal mockeries I saw as really floorin g was that of when the administrations went excluded in his home to investigate his losing wedded lady and unknowingly handed himself over to the constabulary examine laborers # 8211 ; # 8220 ; I may express a radiantly very much developed house. These dividers # 8211 ; would you say you are voyaging courteous fellows? # 8211 ; these dividers are firmly assembled # 8221 ; ( 107.45-46 ) Were it non for that announcement he made, he would keep despite everything had the opportunity he one time had. He was showing to the divider where he had vertically covered his hitched lady # 8217 ; s natural structure and referenced that # 8220 ; the feline had tempted him into killing # 8221 ; ( 108.15 ) when it was genuinely the inclination of blame, thrashing and alarm that took his life. Also, if the feline was, that feline would hold endured painfully without O inside the divider and have passed on of famishment. The dark feline in this way, can be viewed as his signifier of blame and lunacy a nd that there neer genuinely was a dark feline abdominal muscle initio yet that it simply lived in the leader of the narrator. With this in head, we non only have a superior worry of what the dark feline bases for, yet adjacent to what it is about the narrator # 8217 ; s portrayal of the dark feline that makes it profoundingly existent. Since the stoping of the story comprised of the a large portion of import mockery I deciphered the account # 8217 ; s choice as to # 8220 ; what comes about goes around # 8221 ; , and # 8220 ; there is a money related an incentive for each deed. # 8221 ; These may all solid like such clich s however it might or may non be a signifier of good record, in the event that it so it had one. I state that on the grounds that the account comprises of an ethical support. In the account, the narrator killed his wedded lady and disguised touchable grounds or any grounds whatsoever that will let him to seal his frightful title. Indeed, even with the ideal securit y there is ever a way of occurring out the frightful truth. In add-on, since I have defended

Argument on violence and american identity Essay

Contention on viciousness and american personality - Essay Example The endeavors to comment ladies, locals, provincial ranchers, and slaves partitioned the American culture. She contends that attachment isn't a festival of equality. Moreover, she proceeds to express that albeit national personalities, for example, pioneers seem to offer a feeling of shared characteristic, in genuine sense, it is grounded on a precise example of avoidance. The â€Å"others† live in dread while â€Å"us† see them as migrants (Eldredge and Riggenbach 21). In this way, even as they profess to maintain solidarity, in genuine sense they are plotting out of sight on the most proficient method to brutally bar them with the end goal for them to leave the nation and return to their homes. Additionally, the need to join individuals who share no culture, accepts, race, and philosophies has even augmented the divisions and exacerbated the propensity of savagery, neurosis, and rejection. Unlawful movement and brutality towards â€Å"others† is not, at this point a new subject among most Americans. Unlawful migration has both negative and positive effects of the US economy. The present degree of illicit migration to America has augmented the conversations about movement prompting an undesired impact. Illicit settlers are isolated into different zones and difficult to be recognized. The legislature has attempted different approaches to forestall unlawful movement, including fortifying outskirts and administrating the current illicit outsiders (Skerry 1). American government is relied upon to manage the unlawful movement in America in parts of financial, social and policy driven issues. Businesses appreciate higher salary on the grounds that the expense of work diminishes radically (Haugen and Musser 31). A developing number of Americans feel that national riches is going into wrong hands. There is a need to guarantee that open products are utilized by the indivi duals who pay for them (Shipler 41). This requires a movement arrangement that prompts financial maintainability and monetary advancement. Unlawful movement is probably going to wind up

100 Must-Read Classics By Women

100 Must-Read Classics By Women This post on classics by women is sponsored by Why We March. On January 21, 2017, millions of people gathered worldwide for the Women’s March, one of the largest demonstrations in political history. Together they raised their voices in hope, protest, and solidarity. This inspiring collection features 500 of the most eloquent, provocative, uplifting, clever, and creative signs from across the United States and around the world. Each is a powerful reminder of why we march. As with the recent battle cry of “Nevertheless, she persisted,” these messages continue to reverberate daily and fortify a movement that will not be silenced. All royalties from the sale of this book will be donated to Planned Parenthood. I sometimes hear people complain that classic literature is the realm of dead white men.  And its certainly true that men have tended to dominate the canon of literature taught in schools. But women have been writing great books for centuries. In fact, you could probably spend a lifetime just reading great classics by women and never run out of reading material. This list is just a sampling of great books written by women of the past. For the purposes of this list, Ive defined classics as books that are more than  50 years old. The list of classics by women focuses on novels, but there are some plays, poems, and works of nonfiction as well. And Ive tried to include some well-known favorites, as well as more obscure books. Whatever your reading preferences, youre bound to find something to enjoy here. So step back in time and listen to the voices of women who came before us. The Pillow Book by Sei Shonagon (990s-1000s). “Moving elegantly across a wide range of themes including nature, society, and her own flirtations, Sei Shonagon provides a witty and intimate window on a womans life at court in classical Japan.” The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu (Before 1021). “Genji, the Shining Prince, is the son of an emperor. He is a passionate character whose tempestuous nature, family circumstances, love affairs, alliances, and shifting political fortunes form the core of this magnificent epic.” Oroonoko by Aphra Behn (1688). “When Prince Oroonoko’s passion for the virtuous Imoinda arouses the jealousy of his grandfather, the lovers are cast into slavery and transported from Africa to the colony of Surinam.” Phillis Wheatley, Complete Writings by Phillis Wheatley (1760s-1770s). “This volume collects both Wheatleys letters and her poetry: hymns, elegies, translations, philosophical poems, tales, and epyllions.” A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft (1790). “Arguably the earliest written work of feminist philosophy, Wollstonecraft produced a female manifesto in the time of the American and French Revolutions.” The Romance of the Forest by Ann Radcliffe (1791). “A beautiful, orphaned heiress, a dashing hero, a dissolute, aristocratic villain, and a ruined abbey deep in a great forest are combined by the author in a tale of suspense where danger lurks behind every secret trap-door.” Camilla by Fanny Burney (1796). “Camilla deals with the matrimonial concerns of a group of young people   The path of true love, however, is strewn with intrigue, contretemps and misunderstanding.” Belinda by Maria Edgeworth (1801). “Contending with the perils and the varied cast of characters of the marriage market, Belinda strides resolutely toward independence.   Edgeworth tackles issues of gender and race in a manner at once comic and thought-provoking. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley (1818). “Driven by ambition and an insatiable thirst for scientific knowledge, Victor Frankenstein   fashions what he believes to be the ideal man from a grotesque collection of spare parts, breathing life into it through a series of ghastly experiments.” Persuasion by Jane Austen (1818). “Eight years ago, Anne Elliot fell in love with poor but ambitious naval officer Captain Frederick Wentworth now, on the verge of spinsterhood, Anne re-encounters Frederick Wentworth as he courts her spirited young neighbour, Louisa Musgrove. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë (1847). “Having grown up an orphan in the home of her cruel aunt and at a harsh charity school, Jane Eyre becomes an independent and spirited survivor . But when she finds love with her sardonic employer, Rochester, the discovery of his terrible secret forces her to make a choice. “ Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë (1847). “One of the great novels of the nineteenth century, Emily Brontës haunting tale of passion and greed remains unsurpassed in its depiction of destructive love.” The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë (1848). “A powerful and sometimes violent novel of expectation, love, oppression, sin, religion and betrayal. It portrays the disintegration of the marriage of Helen Huntingdon    and her dissolute, alcoholic husband.” The Bondwomans Narrative by Hannah Crafts (mid-19th century). “Tells the story of Hannah Crafts, a young slave working on a wealthy North Carolina plantation, who runs away in a bid for freedom up North.” Sonnets from the Portuguese by Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1850). “Recognized for their Victorian tradition and discipline, these are some of the most passionate and memorable love poems in the English language.” Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852). “Selling more than 300,000 copies the first year it was published, Stowes powerful abolitionist novel fueled the fire of the human rights debate.” North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell (1854). “As relevant now as when it was first published, Elizabeth Gaskells North and South skillfully weaves a compelling love story into a clash between the pursuit of profit and humanitarian ideals.” Our Nig by Harriet E. Wilson (1859). “In the story of Frado, a spirited black girl who is abused and overworked as the indentured servant to a New England family, Harriet E. Wilson tells a heartbreaking story about the resilience of the human spirit.” The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot (1860). “Strong-willed, compassionate, and intensely loyal, Maggie seeks personal happiness and inner peace but risks rejection and ostracism in her close-knit community.” Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs (1861). “The remarkable odyssey of Harriet Jacobs (1813â€"1897) whose dauntless spirit and faith carried her from a life of servitude and degradation in North Carolina to liberty and reunion with her children in the North.” The Curse of Caste, or The Slave Bride by Julia C. Collins (1865). “Focuses on the lives of a beautiful mixed-race mother and daughter whose opportunities for fulfillment through love and marriage are threatened by slavery and caste prejudice.” Behind the Scenes: Or, Thirty Years a Slave and Four Years in the White House by Elizabeth Keckley (1868). “Traces Elizabeth Keckleys life from her enslavement in Virginia and North Carolina to her time as seamstress to Mary Todd Lincoln in the White House during Abraham Lincolns administration.” Little Women by Louisa May Alcott (1868). “The four March sisters couldnt be more different. But with their father away at war, and their mother working to support the family, they have to rely on one another.” A Ladys Life in the Rocky Mountains by Isabella Lucy Bird (1879). “In 1873, wearing Hawaiian riding dress, [Bird] rode her horse through the American Wild West, a terrain only newly opened to pioneer settlement.” The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson by Emily Dickinson (1890). “Though generally overlooked during her lifetime, Emily Dickinsons poetry has achieved acclaim due to her experiments in prosody, her tragic vision and the range of her emotional and intellectual explorations.” The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1892). “The story depicts the effect of under-stimulation on the narrators mental health and her descent into psychosis. With nothing to stimulate her, she becomes obsessed by the pattern and color of the wallpaper.” Iola Leroy by Frances E.W. Harper (1892). “The daughter of a wealthy Mississippi planter, Iola Leroy led a life of comfort and privilege, never guessing at her mixed-race ancestry â€" until her father died and a treacherous relative sold her into slavery.” The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals by Dorothy Wordsworth (1897). “Dorothy Wordsworths journals are a unique record of her life with her brother William, at the time when he was at the height of his poetic powers.” The Awakening by Kate Chopin (1899). “Chopins daring portrayal of a woman trapped in a stifling marriage, who seeks and finds passionate physical love outside the straitened confines of her domestic situation.” The Light of Truth: Writings of an Anti-Lynching Crusader by Ida B. Wells (late 19th century). “This volume covers the entire scope of Wells’s remarkable career, collecting her early writings, articles exposing the horrors of lynching, essays from her travels abroad, and her later journalism.” A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett (1902). “Transformed from princess to pauper, [Sarah Crewe] must swap dancing lessons and luxury for hard work and a room in the attic.” The Scarlet Pimpernel by Baroness Orczy (1905). “The French Revolution, driven to excess by its own triumph, has turned into a reign of terror. … Thus the stage is set for one of the most enthralling novels of historical adventure ever written.” A Girl of the Limberlost by Gene Stratton-Porter (1909). “The story is one of Elnoras struggles to overcome her poverty; to win the love of her mother, who blames Elnora for her husbands death; and to find a romantic love of her own.” Mrs Spring Fragrance: A Collection of Chinese-American Short Stories by Sui Sin Far (1910s). “In these deceptively simple fables of family life, Sui Sin Far offers revealing views of life in Seattle and San Francisco at the turn of the twentieth century.” American Indian Stories, Legends, and Other Writings  by Zitkala-Sa (1910). “Tapping her troubled personal history, Zitkala-Sa created stories that illuminate the tragedy and complexity of the American Indian experience.” The Custom of the Country  by Edith Wharton (1913). Undine Spraggs rise to the top of New York’s high society from the nouveau riche provides a provocative commentary on the upwardly mobile and the aspirations that eventually cause their ruin.” Oh Pioneers by Willa Cather (1913). “Evoking the harsh grandeur of the prairie, this landmark of American fiction unfurls a saga of love, greed, murder, failed dreams, and hard-won triumph.” Suffragette: My Own Story by Emmeline Pankhurst (1914). “With insight and great wit, Emmeline’s autobiography chronicles the beginnings of her interest in feminism through to her militant and controversial fight for women’s right to vote.” The Enchanted April by Elizabeth von Arnim (1922). Four women who are alike only in their dissatisfaction with their everyday lives find each otherâ€"and the castle of their dreamsâ€"through a classified ad in a London newspaper one rainy February afternoon.” The Home-Maker by Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1924). “Evangeline Knapp is the perfect, compulsive housekeeper, while her husband, Lester, is a poet and a dreamer. Suddenly, through a nearly fata accident, their roles are reversed.” Mrs Dalloway by Virginia Woolf (1925). “Direct and vivid in her account of Clarissa Dalloways preparations for a party, Virginia Woolf explores the hidden springs of thought and action in one day of a womans life.” The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall (1928). “First published in 1928, this timeless portrayal of lesbian love is now a classic. The thinly disguised story of Halls own life, it was banned outright upon publication and almost ruined her literary career.” Plum Bun by Jessie Redmon Fauset (1928). “Written in 1929 at the height of the Harlem Renaissance by one of the movements most important and prolific authors, Plum Bun is the story of Angela Murray, a young black girl who discovers she can pass for white.” Passing by Nella Larsen (1929). “Clare Kendry leads a dangerous life. Fair, elegant, and ambitious, she is married to a white man unaware of her African American heritage, and has severed all ties to her past.” Grand Hotel by Vicki Baum (1929). “A grand hotel in the center of 1920s Berlin serves as a microcosm of the modern world in Vicki Baum’s celebrated novel, a Weimar-era best seller that retains all its verve and luster today.” Thus Were Their Faces: Selected Stories by Silvina Ocampo (1930s-1970s). “Tales of doubles and impostors, angels and demons, a marble statue of a winged horse that speaks, a beautiful seer who writes the autobiography of her own death, a lapdog who records the dreams of an old woman, a suicidal romance, and much else that is incredible, mad, sublime, and delicious.” Strong Poison by Dorothy L. Sayers (1930). “Sayers introduces Harriet Vane, a mystery writer who is accused of poisoning her fiancé and must now join forces with Lord Peter Wimsey to escape a murder conviction and the hangman’s noose.” All Passion Spent by Vita Sackville-West (1931). “When Lady Slane was young, she nurtured a secret, burning ambition: to become an artist. She became, instead, the dutiful wife of a great statesman, and mother to six children. In her widowhood she finally defies her family.” Invitation to the Waltz by Rosamond Lehmann (1932). Olivia Curtis “anticipates her first dance, the greatest yet most terrifying event of her restricted social life, with tremulous uncertainty and excitement.” Frost in May by Antonia White (1933). “Nanda Gray, the daughter of a Catholic convert, is nine when she is sent to the Convent of Five Wounds. Quick-witted, resilient, and eager to please, she adapts to this cloistered world, learning rigid conformity and subjection to authority.” Miss Buncles Book by D.E. Stevenson (1934). “Times are harsh, and Barbaras bank account has seen better days. Maybe she could sell a novel if she knew any stories. Stumped for ideas, Barbara draws inspiration from her fellow residents of Silverstream.” The Wine of Solitude by Irene Nemirovsky (1935). “Beginning in a fictionalized Kiev, The Wine of Solitude follows the Karol family through the Great War and the Russian Revolution, as the young Hélène grows from a dreamy, unhappy child into a strongwilled young woman.” Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell (1936). “Gone With the Wind explores the depth of human passions with an intensity as bold as its setting in the red hills of Georgia. A superb piece of storytelling, it vividly depicts the drama of the Civil War and Reconstruction.” After Midnight by Irmgard Keun (1937). “German author Irmgard Keun had only recently fled Nazi Germany with her lover Joseph Roth when she wrote this slim, exquisite, and devastating book. It captures the unbearable tension, contradictions, and hysteria of pre-war Germany like no other novel.” Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1937). “One of the most important and enduring books of the twentieth century, Their Eyes Were Watching God brings to life a Southern love story with the wit and pathos found only in the writing of Zora Neale Hurston.” Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day by Winifred Watson (1938). “Miss Pettigrew is a governess sent by an employment agency to the wrong address, where she encounters a glamorous night-club singer, Miss LaFosse.” The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen (1938). “The orphaned Portia is stranded in the sophisticated and politely treacherous world of her wealthy half-brothers home in London. There she encounters the attractive, carefree cad Eddie. And Then There Were None by Agatha Christie (1939). “Ten strangers are lured to an isolated island mansion off the Devon coast by a mysterious U. N. Owen By the end of the night one of the guests is dead.” Mariana by Monica Dickens (1940). “We see Mary at school in Kensington and on holiday in Somerset; her attempt at drama school; her year in Paris learning dressmaking and getting engaged to the wrong man; her time as a secretary and companion; and her romance with Sam. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers (1940). “Wonderfully attuned to the spiritual isolation that underlies the human condition, and with a deft sense for racial tensions in the South, McCullers spins a haunting, unforgettable story that gives voice to the rejected, the forgotten, and the mistreated.” The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead (1940). “Sam and Henny Pollit have too many children, too little money, and too much loathing for each other. As Sam uses the childrens adoration to feed his own voracious ego, Henny watches in bleak despair.” The Bird in the Tree by Elizabeth Goudge (1940). “The Bird in the Tree takes place in England in 1938, and follows a close-knit family whose tranquil existence is suddenly threatened by a forbidden love.” Anne Frank: A Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (1942-1944). “Discovered in the attic in which she spent the last years of her life, Anne Franks remarkable diary has since become a world classicâ€"a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and an eloquent testament to the human spirit.” The Robber Bridegroom by Eudora Welty (1942). “Legendary figures of Mississippi’s pastâ€"flatboatman Mike Fink and the dreaded Harp brothersâ€"mingle with characters from Eudora Welty’s own imagination in an exuberant fantasy set along the Natchez Trace.” A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith (1943). “The story of young, sensitive, and idealistic Francie Nolan and her bittersweet formative years in the slums of Williamsburg has enchanted and inspired millions of readers for more than sixty years.” Nada by Carmen LeFloret (1944). One of the most important literary works of post-Civil War Spain,  Nada  is the semi-autobiographical story of an orphaned young woman  who leaves her small town to attend university in war-ravaged Barcelona. The Pursuit of Love by Nancy Mitford (1945). “The Pursuit of Love follows the travails of Linda, the most beautiful and wayward Radlett daughter, who falls first for a stuffy Tory politician, then an ardent Communist, and finally a French duke named Fabrice.” One Fine Day by Mollie Panter-Downes (1947). “This subtle, finely wrought novel presents a memorable portrait of the aftermath of war, its effect upon a marriage, and the gradual but significant change in the nature of English middle-class life.” Family Roundabout by Richmal Crompton (1948). “We see that families can both entrap and sustain; that parents and children must respect each other; and that happiness necessitates jumping or being pushed off the family roundabout.” The Living Is Easy by Dorothy West (1948). “Cleo Judsonâ€"daughter of southern sharecroppers and wife of Black Banana King Bart Judson   seeks to recreate her original family by urging her sisters and their children to live with her, while rearing her daughter to be a member of Bostons black elite.” Half a Lifelong Romance by Eileen Chang (1948). “Shen Shijun, a young engineer, has fallen in love with his colleague, the beautiful Gu Manzhen.  But dark circumstancesâ€"a lustful brother-in-law, a treacherous sister, a family secretâ€"force the two young lovers apart. “ I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith (1948). “Tells the story of seventeen-year-old Cassandra and her family, who live in not-so-genteel poverty in a ramshackle old English castle. Here she strives, over six turbulent months, to hone her writing skills.” Pinjar: The Skeleton and Other Stories by Amrita Pritam (1950). “Two of the most moving novels by one of Indias greatest women writers. The Skeleton  is memorable for its lyrical style and depth in her writing. The Man is a compelling account of a young man born under strange circumstances and abandoned at the altar of God.” My Cousin Rachel by Daphne du Maurier (1951). “While in Italy, Ambrose fell in love with Rachel, a beautiful English and Italian woman. But the final, brief letters Ambrose wrote hint that his love had turned to paranoia and fear. Now Rachel has arrived at Philips newly inherited estate. The Daughter of Time by Josephine Tey (1951). “Inspector Alan Grant of Scotland Yard, recuperating from a broken leg, becomes fascinated with a contemporary portrait of Richard III that bears no resemblance to the Wicked Uncle of history.” Excellent Women by Barbara Pym (1952). “As Mildred gets embroiled in the lives of her new neighbors   the novel presents a series of snapshots of human life as actually, and pluckily, lived in a vanishing world of manners and repressed desires.” Maud Martha by Gwendolyn Brooks (1953). “In a novel that captures the essence of Black life, Brooks recognizes the beauty and strength that lies within each of us.” Someone at a Distance by Dorothy Whipple (1953). “Ellen was that unfashionable creature, a happy housewife struck by disaster when the husband, in a moment of weak, mid-life vanity, runs off with a French girl.” Nisei Daughter by Monica Sone (1953). “With charm, humor, and deep understanding, Monica Sone tells what it was like to grow up Japanese American on Seattles waterfront in the 1930s and to be subjected to relocation during World War II.” Cotillion by Georgette Heyer (1953). “Country-bred, spirited Kitty Charings is on the brink of inheriting a fortune from her eccentric guardian provided that she marries one of his grand nephews.” Nectar in a Sieve by Kamala Markandaya (1954). “This beautiful and eloquent story tells of a simple peasant woman in a primitive village in India whose whole life is a gallant and persistent battle to care for those she loves.” The Talented Mr Ripley by Patricia Highsmith (1955). “Since his debut in 1955, Tom Ripley has evolved into the ultimate bad boy sociopath. Here, in this first Ripley novel, we are introduced to suave Tom Ripley, a young striver, newly arrived in the heady world of Manhattan.” A Good Man is Hard to Find and Other Stories by Flannery OConnor (1955). “These stories show OConnors unique, grotesque view of lifeâ€" infused with religious symbolism, haunted by apocalyptic possibility, sustained by the tragic comedy of human behavior, confronted by the necessity of salvation.” Collected Poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay (1956). “Millay remains among the most celebrated poets of the early twentieth century for her uniquely lyrical explorations of love, individuality, and artistic expression.” The Fountain Overflows by Rebecca West (1957). “An unvarnished but affectionate picture of an extraordinary family, in which a remarkable stylist and powerful intelligence surveys the elusive boundaries of childhood and adulthood, freedom and dependency, the ordinary and the occult.” Angel by Elizabeth Taylor (1957). “In Angel’s imagination, she is the mistress of the house, a realm of lavish opulence, of evening gowns and peacocks. Then she begins to write popular novels, and this fantasy becomes her life.” The King Must Die by Mary Renault (1958). “In this ambitious, ingenious narrative, celebrated historical novelist Mary Renault takes legendary hero Theseus and spins his myth into a fast-paced and exciting story.” A Raisin the the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry  (1959). “Set on Chicagos South Side, the plot [of this play] revolves around the divergent dreams and conflicts within three generations of the Younger family.” The Vets Daughter by Barbara Comyns (1959). “Harrowing and haunting, like an unexpected cross between Flannery OConnor and Stephen King, The Vets Daughter is a story of outraged innocence that culminates in a scene of appalling triumph.” The Colossus and Other Poems by Sylvia Plath (1960). “Graceful in their craftsmanship, wonderfully original in their imagery, and presenting layer after layer of meaning, the forty poems in The Colossus are early artifacts of genius that still possess the power to move, delight, and shock.” To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (1960). “The unforgettable novel of a childhood in a sleepy Southern town and the crisis of conscience that rocked it, To Kill A Mockingbird became both an instant bestseller and a critical success when it was first published.” The Householder by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala (1960). “This witty and perceptive novel is about Prem, a young teacher in New Delhi who has just become a householder and is finding his responsibilities perplexing.” The Ivy Tree by Mary Stewart (1961). “This remarkably atmospheric novel is one of bestselling-author Mary Stewart’s richest, most tantalizing, and most surprising efforts, proving her a rare master of the genre.” The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark (1961). Miss Jean Brodie  is passionate in the application of her unorthodox teaching methods, in her attraction to the married art master, Teddy Lloyd, in her affair with the bachelor music master, Gordon Lowther, andâ€"most importantâ€"in her dedication to her girls, the students she selects to be her crème de la crème.” We Have Always Lived in the Castle by Shirley Jackson (1962). “Merricat Blackwood lives on the family estate with her sister Constance and her uncle Julian. Not long ago there were seven Blackwoodsâ€"until a fatal dose of arsenic found its way into the sugar bowl one terrible night.” A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngle (1962). “Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin OKeefe (athlete, student, and one of the most popular boys in high school) are in search of Megs father, a scientist who disappeared while engaged in secret work for the government on the tesseract problem.” The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing (1962). “Doris Lessings best-known and most influential novel, The Golden Notebook retains its extraordinary power and relevance decades after its initial publication.” The Group by Mary McCarthy (1963). “Written with a trenchant, sardonic edge, The Group is a dazzlingly outspoken novel and a captivating look at the social history of America between two world wars.” Efuru by Flora Nwapa (1966). “The work, a rich exploration of Nigerian village life and values, offers a realistic picture of gender issues in a patriarchal society as well as the struggles of a nation exploited by colonialism.” Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys (1966). “Antoinette Cosway, a sensual and protected young woman is sold into marriage to the prideful Mr. Rochester. Rhys portrays Cosway amidst a society so driven by hatred, so skewed in its sexual relations, that it can literally drive a woman out of her mind.” Inspired in part by this post, Obvious State introduces SHE: A Visual Ode to Visionary Women. Get this collection of 100 postcards containing 50 illustrations inspired by visionary women writers for just $25.

Mon Ã…il French Expression Explained

The familiar French expression mon ​œil! (pronounced ​[mo(n) neuy]) is used to express either incredulous/ironic disbelief, like the English expressions my foot! or yeah, right!, or an almost indignant refusal, as in no way! or aint gonna happen! It literally  translates to my eye! In high school French class, you might only learn the first meaning (along with the accompanying gesture), but the second makes sense too—theres a certain logic in using the same expression for disbelief that something has happened as for a refusal to make something happen. Example Il ma dit de me rà ©veiller à   5h00 pour commencer le projet et jai dit  «Ã‚  mon Å“il  !  Ã‚ »He told me to wake up at 5 am to start the project and I said, yeah, right! Related expression: Pas plus que (dans) mon Å“il - Not at all, not in the slightest

Work With Kochar Picasso Llp - 1652 Words

April 15 2015 Moristot Law Clerk Dear, Matisse: Congratulations! You have been selected to work with Kochar Picasso LLP. We are pleased to make you the following offer. It is a condition of this offer that you execute the enclosed copy of the Employment Agreement. This must be completed and returned to Human Resources. This offer will expire April 30 2015. Please sign and return the enclosed copy of this letter to indicate your acceptance of this offer. We are confident that you will make a significant contribution to the success of our organization and look forward to working with you. Sincerely, Morisot Law Clerk The employment agreement made as of May 1, 2015 BETWEEN: KOCHAR PICASSO LLP. A corporation incorporated pursuant to the†¦show more content†¦In the event of early termination, refer to section 18 in accordance with the provisions set out, or extended by mutual, written agreement. 5. Duties and nature of work †¢ The scope of work and duties include checking and responding to voice mail and e-mails, retuning client telephone calls with 24 hours. o The Employee will be responsible for the transfer of client files to a mutually acceptance back up. o The transfer memo will be delivered on April 15, 2015 giving her an opportunity to review the contract and discuss any questions or concerns with Gorky. Matisse will be review Kochar Picasso LLP website to be informed of the policies and procedures of Kochar Picasso LLP. o Employee needs to comply with Rule 2.01(1) of the Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 3.01 of the Paralegal Rules of Conduct for the relationship of the client, duty to the client and competence. 6. Supervision †¢ Employee agrees to supervise two law clerks and staff support staff will be available. Supervision include the following o Speaking to clients over the phone in a professional and ethic manner o Responding to voice mails and e-mails o Professionally handling clients files o Supervising the two law clerks and staff 7. Access to contracting firm/lawyer and notices †¢ The Contract Matisse must contact Kochar Picasso LLP, Gorky in any of the following circumstance: †¢ Upon receiving any pleadings or motions of

The Crystal Shard 10. The Gathering Gloom Free Essays

string(45) " was this young man’s particular love\." Torga the orc faced Grock the goblin with open contempt. Their respective tribes had been warring for many years, as long as any living member of either group could remember. They shared a valley in the Spine of the World and competed for ground and food with the brutality indicative of their warlike races. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 10. The Gathering Gloom or any similar topic only for you Order Now And now they stood on common ground with no weapons drawn, compelled to this spot by a force even greater than their hatred for each other. In any other place, at any other time, the tribes could never have been this close without joining in fierce battle. But now, they had to be content with idle threats and dangerous glares, for they had been commanded to put aside their differences. Torga and Grock turned and walked, side by side, to the structure that held the man who would be their master. They entered Cryshal-Tirith and stood before Akar Kessell. * * * Two more tribes had joined his swelling ranks. All about the plateau that harbored his tower were the standards of various bands of goblins; the Goblins of Twisting Spears, Slasher Orcs, the Orcs of the Severed Tongue, and many others, all come to serve the master. Kessell had even pulled in a large clan of ogres, a handful of trolls, and two score rogue verbeeg, the least of the giants but giants nonetheless. But his crowning achievement was a group of frost giants that had simply wandered in, desiring only to please the wielder of Crenshinibon. Kessell had been quite content with his life in Cryshal-Tirith, with all of his whims obediantly served by the first tribe of goblins that he had encountered. The goblins had even been able to raid a trading caravan and supply the wizard with a few human women for his pleasures. Kessell’s life had been soft and easy, just the way that he liked it. But Crenshinibon was not contented. The relic’s hunger for power was insatiable. It would settle for small gains for a short time, and then demand that its wielder move on to greater conquests. It wouldn’t openly oppose Kessell, for in their constant war of wills Kessell ultimately held the power of decision. The small crystal shard bridled a reserve of incredible power, but without a wielder, it was akin to a sheathed sword with no hand to draw it. Thus Crenshinibon exerted its will through manipulation, insinuating illusions of conquest into the wizard’s dreams, allowing Kessell to view the possibilities of power. It dangled a carrot before the nose of the once-bumbling apprentice that he could not refuse – respect. Kessell, ever a spit bucket for the pretentious wizards in Luskan – and everyone else, it seemed – was easy prey for such ambitions. He, who had been down in the dirt beside the boots of the important people, ached for the chance to reverse the roles. And now he had the opportunity to turn his fantasies into reality, Crenshinibon often assured him. With the relic close to his heart, he could become the conqueror; he could make people, even the wizards in the Hosttower, tremble at the mere mention of his name. He had to remain patient. He had spent several years learning the subtleties of controlling one, and then a second, goblin tribe. Yet the task of bringing together dozens of tribes and bending their natural enmity into a common cause of servitude to him was far more challenging. He had to bring them in, one at a time at first, and ensure that he had enslaved them to his will wholeheartedly before he dared summon another group. But it was working, and now he had brought in two rival tribes simultaneously with positive results. Torga and Grock had entered Cryshal-Tirith, each searching for a way to kill the other without bringing on the wrath of the wizard. When they left, though, after a short discussion with Kessell, they were chatting like old friends about the glory of their coming battles in the army of Akar Kessell. Kessell lounged back on his pillows and considered his good fortune. His army was indeed taking shape. He had frost giants for his field commanders, ogres as his field guard, verbeeg as a deadly strike force, and trolls, wretched, fear-inspiring trolls, as his personal bodyguard. And by his count thus far, ten thousand fanatically loyal goblin troops to carry out his swath of destruction. â€Å"Akar Kessell!† he shouted to the harem girl that manicured his long fingernails as he sat in contemplation, though the girl’s mind had long ago been destroyed by Crenshinibon. â€Å"All glory to the Tyrant of Icewind Dale!† * * * Far to the south of the frozen steppes, in the civilized lands where men had more time for leisure activities and contemplation and every action wasn’t determined by sheer necessity, wizards and would-be wizards were less rare. The true mages, lifelong students of the arcane arts, practiced their trade with due respect for the magic, ever wary of the potential consequences of their spellcastings. Unless consumed by the lust for power, which was a very dangerous thing, the true mages tempered their experiments with caution and rarely caused disasters. The would-be mages, however, men who somehow had come into a degree of magical prowess, whether they had found a scroll or a master’s spellbook or some relic, were often the perpetrators of colossal calamities. Such was the case that night in a land a thousand miles from Akar Kessell and Crenshinibon. A wizard’s apprentice, a young man who had shown great promise to his master, came into possession of a diagram of a powerful magic circle, and then sought and found a spell of summoning. The apprentice, lured by the promise of power, managed to extract the true name of a demon from his master’s private notes. Sorcery, the art of summoning entities from other planes into servitude, was this young man’s particular love. You read "The Crystal Shard 10. The Gathering Gloom" in category "Essay examples" His master had allowed him to bring midges and manes through a magical portal – closely supervised – hoping to demonstrate the potential dangers of the practice and reinforce the lessons of caution. Actually, the demonstrations had only served to heighten the young man’s appetite for the art. He had begged his master to allow him to try for a true demon, but the wizard knew that he wasn’t nearly ready for such a test. The apprentice disagreed. He had completed inscribing the circle that same day. So confident was he in his work that he didn’t spend an extra day (some wizards would spend a week) checking the runes and symbols or bother to test the circle on a lesser entity, such as a mane. And now he sat within it, his eyes focused on the fire of the brazier that would serve as the gate to the Abyss. With a self-assured, overly proud smile, the would-be sorcerer called the demon. Errtu, a major demon of catastrophic proportions, faintly heard its named being uttered on the faraway plane. Normally, the great beast would have ignored such a weak call; certainly the summoner hadn’t demonstrated any ability of sufficient strength to compel the demon to comply. Yet Errtu was glad of the fateful call. A few years before, the demon had felt a surge of power on the material plane that it believed would culminate a quest it had undertaken a millenium ago. The demon had suffered through the last few years impatiently, eager for a wizard to open a path for it so that it could come to the material plane and investigate. The young apprentice felt himself being drawn into the hypnotic dance of the brazier’s fire. The blaze had unified into a single flame, like the burn of a candle only many times larger, and it swayed tantalizingly, back and forth, back and forth. The mesmerized apprentice wasn’t even aware of the growing intensity of the fire. The flame leaped higher and higher, its flickering sped up, and its color moved through the spectrum toward the ultimate heat of whiteness. Back and forth. Back and forth. Faster, now, wagging wildly and building its strength to support the mighty entity that waited on the other side. Back and forth. Back and forth. The apprentice was sweating. He knew that the power of the spell was growing beyond his bounds, that the magic had taken over and was living a life of its own. That he was powerless to stop it. Back and forth. Back and forth. Now he saw the dark shadow within the flame, the great clawed hands, and the leathery, batlike wings. And the size of the beast! A giant even by the standards of its kind. â€Å"Errtu!† the young man called, the words forced from him by the demands of the spell. The name hadn’t been completely identified in his master’s notes, but he saw clearly that it belonged to a mighty demon, a monster ranking just below the demon lords in the hierarchy of the Abyss. Back and forth. Back and forth. Now the grotesque, monkeylike head, with the maw and muzzle of a dog and the oversized incisors of a boar, was visible, the huge, blood-red eyes squinting from within the brazier’s flame. The acidic drool sizzled as it fell to the fire. Back and forth. Back and forth. The fire surged into a final climax of power, and Errtu stepped through. The demon didn’t pause at all to consider the terrified young human that had foolishly called its name. It began a slow stalk around the magic circle in search of clues to the extent of this wizard’s power. The apprentice finally managed to steady himself. He had summoned a major demon! That fact helped him to reestablish his confidence in his abilities as a sorcerer. â€Å"Stand before me!† he commanded, aware that a firm hand was necessary to control a creature from the chaotic lower planes. Errtu, undisturbed, continued its stalk. The apprentice grew angry. â€Å"You will obey me!†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ he screamed. â€Å"I brought you here, and I hold the key to your torment! You shall obey my command, and then I shall release you, mercifully, back to your own filthy world! Now, stand before me!† The apprentice was defiant: The apprentice was proud. But Errtu had found an error in the tracing of a rune, a fatal imperfection in a magic circle that could not afford to be almost perfect. The apprentice was dead. * * * Errtu felt the familiar sensation of power more distinctly on the material plane and had little trouble discerning the direction of the emanations. It soared on its great wings over the cities of the humans, spreading a panic wherever it was noticed, but not delaying its journey to savor the erupting chaos below. Arrow-straight and with all speed Errtu soared, over lakes and mountains, across great expanses of empty land. Toward the northernmost range in the Realms, the Spine of the World, and the ancient relic that it had spent centuries searching for. * * * Kessell was aware of the approaching demon long before his assembled troops began scattering in terror from under the swooping shadow of darkness. Crenshinibon had imparted the information to the wizard, the living relic anticipating the movements of the powerful creature from the lower planes that had been persuing it for ages uncounted. Kessell wasn’t worried, though. Inside his tower of strength he was confident that he could handle even a nemesis as mighty as Errtu. And he had a distinct advantage over the demon. He was the rightful wielder of the relic. It was attuned to him, and like so many other magical artifacts from the dawn of the world, Crenshinibon could not be wrested from its possessor by sheer force. Errtu desired to wield the relic and, therefore, would not dare to oppose Kessell and invoke Crenshinibon’s wrath. Acid drool slipped freely from the demon’s mouth when it saw the tower image of the relic. â€Å"How many years?† it bellowed victoriously. Errtu saw the tower’s door clearly, for the demon was a creature not of the material plane, and approached at once. None of Kessell’s goblins, or even giants, stood to hinder the demon’s entrance. Flanked by his trolls, the wizard was waiting for Errtu in Cryshal-Tirith’s main chamber, the tower’s first level. The wizard understood that the trolls would be of little use against a fire-wielding demon, but he wanted them present to enhance the demon’s first impression of him. He knew that he held the power to send Errtu away easily enough, but another thought, again implanted through a suggestion of the crystal shard, had come to him. The demon could be very useful. Errtu pulled up short when it passed through the narrow entryway and came upon the wizard’s entourage. Because of the remote location of the tower, the demon had expected to find an orc, or perhaps a giant, holding the shard. It had hoped to intimidate and trick the slow-witted wielder into surrendering the relic, but the sight of a robed human, probably even a mage, threw a snag into its plans. â€Å"Greetings, mighty demon,† Kessell said politely, bowing low. â€Å"Welcome to my humble home.† Errtu growled in rage and started forward, forgetting the drawbacks of destroying the possessor in its all-consuming hatred and envy for the smug human. Crenshinibon reminded the demon. A sudden flare of light pulsed from the tower walls, engulfing Errtu in the painful brightness of a dozen desert suns. The demon halted and covered its sensitive eyes. The light dissipated soon enough, but Errtu held its ground and did not approach the wizard again. Kessell smirked. The relic had supported him. Brimming with confidence, he addressed the demon again, this time a stern edge in his voice. â€Å"You have come to take this,† he said, reaching within the folds of his robe to produce the shard. Errtu’s eyes narrowed and locked onto the object it had pursued for so long. â€Å"You can not have it,† Kessell said flatly, and he replaced it under his robe. â€Å"It is mine, rightfully found, and you have no claim over it that it would honor!† Kessell’s foolish pride, the fatal flaw in his personality that had always pushed him down a road of certain tragedy, wanted him to continue his taunting of the demon in its helpless situation. â€Å"Enough,† warned a sensation within him, the silent voice he had come to suspect was the sentient will of the shard. â€Å"This is none of your affair,† Kessell shot back aloud. Errtu looked around the room, wondering who the wizard was addressing. Certainly the trolls had paid him no heed. As a precaution, the demon invoked various detection spells, fearing an unseen assailant. â€Å"You taunt a dangerous foe,† the shard persisted. â€Å"I have protected you from the demon, yet you persist in alienating a creature that would prove a valuable ally!† As was usually the case when Crenshinibon communicated with the wizard, Kessell began to see the possibilities. He decided upon a course of compromise, an agreement mutually beneficial to both himself and the demon. Errtu considered its predicament. It couldn’t slay the impertinent human, though the demon would have truly savored such an act. Yet leaving without the relic, putting off the quest that had been its primary motivation for centuries, was not an acceptable option. â€Å"I have a proposal to offer, a bargain that might interest you,† Kessell said temptingly, avoiding the death-promising glare that the demon was throwing him. â€Å"Stay by my side and serve as commander of my forces! With you leading them and the power of Crenshinibon and Akar Kessell behind them, they shall sweep through the northland!† â€Å"Serve you?† Errtu laughed. â€Å"You have no hold over me, human.† â€Å"You view the situation incorrectly,† retorted Kessell. â€Å"Think of it not as servitude but as an opportunity to join in a campaign that promises destruction and conquest! You have my utmost respect, mighty demon. I would not presume to call myself your master.† Crenshinibon, with its subconscious intrusions, had coached Kessell well. Errtu’s less-threatening stance showed that it was intrigued by the wizard’s proposition. â€Å"And consider the gains that you shall someday make,† Kessell continued. â€Å"Humans do not live a very long tine by your ageless estimations. Who, then, shall take the crystal shard when Akar Kessell is no more?† Errtu smiled wickedly and bowed before the wizard. â€Å"How could I refuse such a generous offer?† the demon rasped in its horrible, unearthly voice. â€Å"Show me, wizard, what glorious conquests lie in our path.† Kessell nearly danced with joy. His army was, in effect, complete. He had his general. How to cite The Crystal Shard 10. The Gathering Gloom, Essay examples

Related Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy free essay sample

(exploitation of know-how, more efficient use of available resources and capacities). In addition, companies may also explore diversification Just to get a valuable comparison between this strategy and expansion. Types of diversifications Moving away from the core competency is termed as diversification. Diversification involves directions of development which take the organisation away from its present markets and its present products at the same time. Diversification is of two types: (i) Related diversification: Related diversification is development beyond the present roduct and market, but still within the broad confines of the industry (i. e. value chain) in which a company operates. For example, an automobile manufacturer may engage in production of passenger vehicles and light trucks. (ii)Unrelated diversification: Unrelated diversification is where the organisation moves beyond the confines of its current industry. For example ,a food processing firm manufacturing leather footwear as well. The different types of diversification strategies The strategies of diversification can include internal development of new products or arkets, acquisition of a firm, alliance with a complementary company, licensing of new technologies, and distributing or importing a products line manufactured by another firm. We will write a custom essay sample on Related Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Generally, the final strategy involves a combination of these options. This combination is determined in function of available opportunities and consistency with the objectives and the resources of the company. There are three types of diversification: concentric, horizontal and conglomerate: (1) Concentric diversification The company adds new products or services which have technological or commercial ynergies with current products and which will appeal to new customer groups. The objective is therefore to benefit from synergy effects due to the complementarities of activities, and thus to expand the firms market by attracting new groups of buyers. Concentric diversification does not lead the company into a completely new world as it operates in familiar territory in one of the two major fields (technology or marketing). Therefore that kind of diversification makes the task easier, although not necessarily successful. (2)Horizontal diversification The company adds new products or services that are technologically or commercially nrelated to current products, but which may appeal to current customers. In a competitive environment, this form of diversification is desirable if the present customers are loyal to the current products and if the new products have a good quality and are well promoted and priced. Moreover, the new products are marketed to the same economic environment as the existing products, which may lead to rigidity and instability. In other words, this strategy tends to increase the firms dependence on certain market segments. (3) Conglomerate diversification (or lateral diversification) The company markets new roducts or services that have no technological or commercial synergies with current products, but which may appeal to new groups of customers. The conglomerate diversification has very little relationship with the firms current business. Therefore, the main reasons of adopting such a strategy are first to improve the profitability and the flexibility of the company, and second to get a better reception in capital markets as the company gets bigger. Even if this strategy is very risky, it could also, if successful, provide increased growth and profitability. Risks in diversification Diversification is the riskiest of the four strategies presented in the Ansoff matrix and requires the most careful investigation. Going into an unknown market with an unfamiliar product offering means a lack of experience in the new skills and techniques required.

Theories of Inequality essays

Theories of Inequality essays In briefly evaluating the classical and modern explanations of social inequality, it is essential that we step outside the realm of our own lives, class position, and discard any assumptions we might have about the nature of inequality. This process of critical pedagogy allows us to view our world, not from our perspective, but from a wider, more critical analysis of inequalitys nature. Also, it should be considered within this wider perspective that all theories of inequality have a class perspective, where the theorist, based on the position their theory takes, is making claims from (or for) a particular class (whether they want to or not). With this in mind, it seems that most of these theories come from fairly elite class perspectives and, in turn, tend to be more pessimistic about bringing change to the inequalities they are evaluating. Of the classical (elite) explanations of inequality, Max Webers seemed to be most accepted within the domain of sociology and other social sciences dealing with modes of inequality. Weber, who believes that we are living within a sort of iron cage which cannot allow us to look beyond the rules and regulations of our capitalist system, emphasizes the importance of power relationships in society. Those who are in class positions at the top of the apex (of power distribution) are the people who, one, hold most of the power in society, and two, make the choices for the direction and reproduction of society. The majorities at the bottom of the apex, with very limited power, are unable to make choices that would bring them to their ends. The core attributes of the economic system are alienation and the bureaucracy, which create a dehumanizing effect on the characters within the system. The bureaucracy, with its rational legal authority, clear division of labor, career systems, and impersonality, is technologically more perfect than any other system (according to Web...

The Difference Between Molality and Molarity

The Difference Between Molality and Molarity If you pick up a stock solution from a shelf in the lab and its 0.1 m HCl, do you know if thats a 0.1 molal solution or a 0.1 molar solution, or if there is even a difference? Understanding  molality and  molarity is important in chemistry because these units are among the most commonly used to describe solution concentration. What m and M Mean in Chemistry Both m and M are units of the concentration of a chemical solution. The lowercase m indicates molality, which is calculated using moles of solute per kilograms of solvent. A solution using these units is called a molal solution (e.g., 0.1 m NaOH is a 0.1 molal solution of sodium hydroxide). Uppercase M is molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution (not solvent). A solution using this unit is termed  a molar solution (e.g., 0.1 M NaCl is a 0.1 molar solution of sodium chloride). Formulas for Molality and Molarity Molality (m) moles solute / kilograms solventThe units of molality are mol/kg. Molarity (M) moles solute / liters solutionThe units of molarity are mol/L. When m and M Are Almost the Same If your solvent is water at room temperature, m and M can be roughly the same, so if an exact concentration doesnt matter, you can use either solution. The values are closest to each other when the amount of solute is small because molality is for kilograms of solvent, while molarity takes into account the volume of the entire solution. So, if the solute takes up a lot of volume in a solution, m and M wont be as comparable. This brings up a common mistake people make when preparing molar solutions. Its important to dilute a molar solution to the correct volume rather than add a volume of solvent. For example, if youre making 1 liter of a 1 M NaCl solution, you would first measure one mole of salt, add it to a beaker or volumetric flask, and then dilute the salt with water to reach the 1-liter mark. It is incorrect to mix one mole of salt and one liter of water. Molality and molarity are not interchangeable at high solute concentrations, in situations where the temperature changes, or when the solvent is not water. When to Use One Over the Other Molarity is more common because most solutions are made by measuring solutes by mass and then diluting a solution to the desired concentration with a liquid solvent. For typical lab use, its easy to make and use a molar concentration. Use molarity for dilute aqueous solutions at a constant temperature. Molality is used when the solute and solvent interact with each other, when the temperature of the solution will change, when the solution is concentrated, or for a nonaqueous solution. You would also use molality rather than molarity when youre calculating boiling point, boiling point elevation, melting point, or freezing point depression or working with other colligative properties of matter. Learn More Now that you understand what molarity and molality are, learn how to calculate them and how to use concentration to determine mass, moles, or volume of the components of a solution.

Brand management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Brand management - Assignment Example One of the brand names which has existed over the years is Pura, a milk produced by Lionco in Canberra, Australia. Pura is a milk product by Lionco Company. The company has been in the market for a longer time to build a competing brand like Pura. The company also purchases billion liters of milk from over 500 Australian farmers each year towards processing its milk (Lionco, 2015). Its products range from full-cream, flavored, fresh to UHT milks (Lionco, 2015). Among of its popular brands includes Pura, Dairy Farmers, Dare, Farmers Union, Classic and Big M among others (Lionco, 2015). Pura, the company’s outstanding brand has been in the market since 1935. It has a combination of natural vitamins and minerals and a creamy taste (Lionco, 2015). The products naturally provide nutrients for all family members and very essentially when taken daily. Moreover, the brand comes in nine variants to suit the emerging and every need of the occasion (Lionco, 2015). Pura has been in the market for the last 80 years, it is still doing well, and competing with other products recently introduced in the market. The products success in the market has been facilitated by its brand name. Customers identify the company with its products, hence contributing to the maintenance of their loyalty. Similarly, its continuous stay in the market makes it meets generation, which has preferences, hence has to deal with the new emerging market to remain competitive. However, there are emerging trends in the market that might affect the brand, and there is a need to take measures to counter the effects. First, consumer preferences are changing very fast, and not likely to maintain their loyalty is the product cannot meet their demands. The consumers who were present 80 years ago during the launching of the product are not the consumers of today; today’s consumers have a different need, which they want the

Merketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Merketing - Essay Example A traditional philosophy of marketing, known as the production philosophy, believes that a good product will sell itself (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 13). By the beginning of the 20th century this had evolved into a sales oriented system. The sales based philosophy worked on the belief that a good salesman could sell anything to anyone. It relied on advertising and customer manipulation (Sandhusen, 2000, p. 13). These philosophies evolved throughout its history and most modern theorists now contend that all business is customer driven and successful marketing is getting the customer what they want at a price they are willing to pay (Lancaster & Reynolds, 1999, p. 78). Marketing has been described as "[...] the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organisational objectives" (Lancaster & Reynolds, 1999, p. 1). It is not so much a single task as it is a concept of visualising your customer through their eyes, and creating a profit by understanding and satisfying their needs by providing something of value (Forsyth, 1999, p.124). In its basic form, marketing matches the companys capability to supply the customer with a customers need for goods. This process is often analysed through the use of the 4Ps/4Cs model. The producer controls product, price, promotion, and place. The customer controls their 4C counterparts of customer solution, cost, communication, and convenience. In general, though price incentives can be utilised on a limited basis at some cost to profitability, marketing can only control the promotion and the place in the short term. The customer controls the cost they are willing to pay, acceptance as a solution, convenience, and communication with the producer. Except by manipulation, the company is limited to only researching the aspects that are controlled by the

How Liberalism ideology relates to social work

How Liberalism ideology relates to social work How Liberalism ideology relates to social work practice The history and influence of Liberalism is a complex issue, and understanding social work practice involves penetrating a vast nexus of theoretical and practical socio-political factors. Nevertheless, addressing the specific question of how Liberalism relates to social work practice reveals important and distinct points for discussion. In this essay I will outline the historical developments of Liberalism and highlight the core beliefs and how they influence social work. I aim to argue that exposing the liberal ideological values inherent in social work opens up latent tensions to debate. The tensions in liberal political theory and the concomitant problems for social work don’t call for abandonment of Liberalism ideology because it has as its basis the appropriate capacity for renewal. These debates should stimulate reappraisal and reform and increase our capacity to influence the social, political and economic determinants of social care. This can be achieved due to not in spite of the underlying principles of Liberalism. The historical development of Liberalism While the editors of the Spanish Constitution in 1812 were the first to use the noun liberal in a political sense, the war of independence in America established the first nation to craft a constitution based on Liberalism. This new creed originated in the political philosophy of the previous three hundred years. Liberalism emerged from the breakdown of feudalism, the growth of market capitalism and the rise of the middle class. Liberals sought to expose the immorality of authoritarianism and limit government powers in order to safeguard civil liberties. Where early Liberals sought total non-intervention, modern liberals endorse involved governance on issues such as welfare, education and healthcare. This has led to a split between the early classical Liberalism and the modern form which dominates contemporary politics today. Nevertheless, classical and modern Liberalism share core beliefs which point to underlying principles. These principles perpetuate every aspect of contemporary life in Western political systems. Ideas such as individualism, tolerance and economic freedom are central to the western political ideology of our times. The core beliefs of Liberalism ‘As political beings it is our business to free human life from as many as possible of its difficulties’ (Mill Principles of political philosophy in collected works II p.943) Liberalism holds that individuals are the locus of moral consideration, and securing individual freedom is paramount. An extreme form of liberal individualism; atomism holds that the individual is central to socio-political theory or practice, ontologically prior to society, egotistic, self seeking and self reliant. Modern Liberalism has a more optimistic bent in its understanding of social responsibility and mutual respect. Political Liberalism stresses the social contract[1], under which citizens make the laws and agree to abide by those laws. It is based on the belief that individuals know best what is best for them. This is the characteristic theme of liberal ideology, and ideas of justice and freedom stem from the primacy of the individual. Rationalism[2] greatly influenced the liberal concept of an individual. The idea of a rational man was an important precursor to social non-intervention, as the rational man is capable of defining and pursuing his own path in society, rendering the idea of a paternal government unnecessary. Modern liberals appreciate the inequality of self reliance and seek to strike a balance between intervention and decentralisation. The emphasis on and openness to reason in liberal societies emanates from the many dichotomies at its heart: On one hand natural man is seen as rational and socially conscious, while on the other egotistic and selfish. One the one hand men are capable on the other needy. This tension in Liberalism is reflected by the fact that is has met with discussion, debate and argument since its inception. A willingness to offer reasoned explanations for its theories is central to liberal ideology. Liberalism favours neutral government, in that it is not for the state to determine personal values. As John Rawls put it in his Theory of Justice, ‘The state has no right to determine a particular conception of the good life’ (Rawls 1999). The idea of the good life has been used in political philosophy to denote a course of action the rational man takes when in favourable political circumstances. Rawls argues that liberal governments should provide these favourable conditions but never attempt to dictate how citizens should go about the acquisition of happiness. This idea of neutrality is closely connected to tolerance, and in particular the willingness to celebrate political and religious diversity. Since the developments in economics in the late 18th century Liberals have stressed the importance of a free markets, and seek to limit government intervention in domestic economy and foreign trade. In Andrew Heywood’s words the attraction of classical economics to liberal ideology ‘was that, although each individual is materially self-interested, the economy itself is though to operate according to a set of impersonal pressures – market forces – that tend naturally to promote economic prosperity and well being.’ (Heywood 1987) Modern liberals support government responsibility for health, education, and alleviating poverty yet still call for a market based on independent exchange and tend to believe in decentralisation. The central tenets of modern Liberalism are the primacy of the individual, freedom, tolerance, a commitment to reason and debate, and a free-market economy. Liberalism is egalitarian; based on principles of democracy, classlessness, equality and openness, and is antonymous to oppressive and tyrannical authoritarianism. Liberalism advocates civil rights for all citizens: establishing justice though the protection and privileges of personal liberty. It includes the equal treatment of all citizens irrespective of race, gender and class. These core beliefs directly influence much of day to day life, but we will focus on the implications for the practice of social work. Social work and Liberal ideology Social work is a discipline involving the application of social theory and research methods to societal problems. It incorporates and uses other social sciences and political philosophy as a means to improve the human condition and positively change society's response to these problems, through understanding and acting upon their causes, solutions and human impacts. What constitutes a social problem? And what constitutes a solution to a social problem? In the western world the answers to these questions stem from governmental policy based on the principles of Liberalism. In a modern liberal society a social problem is one that contradicts the core liberal principles. A solution is that which removes the restrictions to people flourishing. For these reasons ideology implicit in societal interactions effects what we know as social problems and solutions. Poverty and alienation are profound social problems and major causes of suffering in modern society. Taking poverty, Liberalism ideology believes that every individual should have the freedom to succeed economically, and not live in poverty. We have seen already that while early Liberals emphasised non-intervention, modern liberals endorse more involved governance on issues such as welfare. This reflects a central tension in the practical applicability of Liberalism ideology highlighted by Maureen Ramsey in her book what’s wrong with Liberalism? ‘Since both forms of Liberalism endorse private ownership, the economic redistribution required to tackle poverty will inevitable infringe particular individual rights to liberty’ (1997, pg66). The emphasis on individual liberty and progress at the heart of liberal capitalist economies has been accused of perpetuating this tension. Furthermore, welfare as a concept contradicts the moral neutrality that is central to the pr inciple of tolerance in Liberalism. By providing a range of services designed to bring about the public good the state is making judgements about what is good, beyond the self seeking satisfaction of subjective desires. This leads Ramsey to conclude that ‘the provision of welfare [is] at odds with basic liberal assumptions’ (pg, 66). Examples from social work where the right to escape poverty is being restricted could include a daughter being held back from going to school to work for her parents, or a wife not being permitted to work. Social workers’ ability to address these problems is influenced by the traditional liberal distinction between the public and the private spheres by which liberal governments should only function in the public sphere, excluding the activities of family life. Modern liberals attempt to strike a balance between intervention and non intervention. However, because of the tensions concerning the private sphere, political neutrality and accountability, this balance remains problematic. Many agree with Pateman that these restrictions render care ineffective and the areas of social work that can deal with poverty are too limited.[3] ‘Precisely because Liberalism conceptualises civil society in abstraction from ascriptive domestic life, the latter remains forgotten.’ (Pa teman, 1987 p. 107) The liberal legacy of limited intervention and reason has resulted in an often debilitating caution concerning social work, even in the more extreme areas of its application. Taking the examples of ‘baby p’ and Victoria Climbià © the social services have been accused of being too optimistic about the intentions of citizens and missing the signs that could have helped them avoid such awful tragedies.[4] However, intuitions support the distance between the private and the public spheres. The idea of children being taken away from their parents is invariably seen as a last resort, a relaxation of this attitude may have saved many children, but it may also create other awful situations in which children are taken away from good families. It would demand more care and attention to complex detail than necessary for our purposes here to question the role of political ideology in these terrible events. Alienation is another complicated issue facing modern liberal society. Liberal ideology does not have a core belief connected with the negativity of isolation because of an understanding of human nature that emphasises the priority of the individual. This is often seen as a deficiency as many hold that the intuitions constructed by Liberalism have produced a situation where individuals have shallower relations with other people than they would normally. This, it is argued, leads to difficulties in understanding and adapting to each other's uniqueness. This points to another of the tensions within Liberalism: it promotes tolerance but through its emphasis on individual freedom encourages isolation. Many sociologists are concerned about the alienating effects of modernization, describing how relationships become mediated through money because economic freedom is considered an essential element of individual liberty. This has also been accused of contributing to the loss of primary relationships such as familial bonds in favour of goal oriented secondary relationships. The concepts of the private sphere, individual freedom, tolerance and political neutrality greatly affect what we deem to be within the role of a social worker. The balance between intervention and personal freedom rests as precariously now as any time since Mill. Free market capitalism is at its weakest in decades, giving new impetus to the charge that economic Liberalism is guilty of creating a more selfish society where the pursuit of personal wealth is more destructive that constructive. Is liberal ideology repressive? Liberalism is accused of repressing positive aspects of human nature. To call Liberal ideology repressive though, is extreme. Liberalism allows for repressive forces to emerge due to its emphasis on individual liberty and freedom of speech and thought, but allowing repressive tendencies to emerge is not adhering to them, and liberal societies should not be blamed for the emergence of alternative ideologies within them. Social and corporate responsibility are genuine possibilities in liberal society and are prevalent in modern liberal theory. There are problems with Liberalism, but I suggest they do not serve as aspects of a repressive ideology. We ought to remember that Liberalism emerged from the compassionate desire to eradicate authoritarian rule in order to secure freedom for every man. This is a noble aspiration with compassion for all at its core. As industrialisation and free market economies took over, the role of welfare in liberal states became important because of the same aspirations, to help every single person in a society. The change from non-intervention to intervention evidences the claim that ideologies have to adapt to contexts, and this is where Liberalism has a unique quality, a profound capacity for renewal. The classic versus modern Liberalism debate could only occur in the climate of discussion debate and argument that defined the rationalist movement. The tensions in Liberalism were inherited from this theoretical foundation and have maintained their capacity for renewal. The tensions in Liberali sm reflect the scope for continual reappraisal, it is not dogmatic, and is open to public scrutiny through the democratic process. Challenges are being made and listened to within liberal society. For example, the Social liberals[5] introduced scepticism concerning the idea of free markets, seeing unrestricted trade as leading to the growth of multi-national corporations and the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of the few, seen as contradicting the intention of liberty for all. These socially responsible tendencies are not entirely new editions to liberal theory and in fact are latent in political Liberalism. While the early Liberals like Locke saw liberty as a natural right, Liberalism has never held that the entitlement to freedom is absolute. In On Liberty ([1859] 1972, p.73) Mill argued that ‘power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilised community [If it] is to prevent harm from others’. Liberalism emerged as a move away from blind adherence to political dogma based on static views of a divine ordered reality, towards a scientific and compassionate concern for every citizen. To conclude that Liberalism must involve repression is excessive given the underlying desire to stand for the opposite. Conclusion. The practice of social work in modern liberal society rests on liberal principles. By locating the connections between social work and Liberalism ideology, we have seen how practical social knowledge is influenced by liberal philosophical assumptions. These central tenets of Liberalism are liberty, tolerance, and a free-market economy. These core beliefs affect all areas of social life, including social work. The tensions that permeate the practices of liberal governments are present in the field of social work and valuable indicators of the complexity of the issues social workers face. Crucially, they are open to reform. There are deep social problems in liberal society, of which poverty and alienation are paramount. What we can learn from these problems is that if Liberalism will succeed in its aspirations it needs to expand its scope to include more social and corporate responsibility, and a greater understanding of community. The emphasis on the individual, particularly in the economic brand of Liberalism, can repress aspects of human nature that seem central to the compassion and egalitarianism that motivated the creation of liberal theories. If empathy and care are a consequence of our social nature then we need an account of the individual as interdependent, opposed to the atomised individual of classic liberal theory. The tensions in liberal political theory and the concomitant problems for social work don’t call for abandonment of Liberalism ideology because it has as its basis the appropriate mechanisms to progress: democracy and education, the capacity for renewal and the compassionate aspiration to secure freedom. They call for reappraisal and reform. Bibliography Political Ideologies an introduction Heywood, Andrew. Palgrave 1992 Liberalism and modern society Bellamy, Richard. Polity press 1992 What’s wrong with Liberalism Ramsay, Maureen. Leicester University Press 1997 A Theory of Justice revised edition Rawls, John. OUP 1999 After Virtue MacIntyre, Alasdair. Duckworth 1981 Feminist critiques of the public/private dichotomy in Feminism and inequality Phillips A (ed) Blackwell 1987. 1 Footnotes [1] Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan saw the first use of the social contract. [2] In its broadest sense rationalism is any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. Here it denotes the enlightenment philosophical movement of Hume Kant etc. [3] Such as income assistance and job training/placement. [4] The GMC examined the role of Dr Sabah Al-Zayyat, who examined Baby P two days before his death has been accused of failing to spot his injuries, and three council workers were given written warnings about their actions. Source: Haringey Council Internal Audit Serious Case Review. Haringey Council (2008-11-12). [5] In Britain, in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, a group of thinkers known as the social or new liberals who included John Stuart Mill, argued that the poverty and ignorance people lived in made it impossible for freedom and individuality to flourish. They believed that these conditions could be ameliorated only through collective action coordinated by a strong welfare-oriented interventionist state.

Political Factors

Political risk, for examples the Gulf war and terrorism somehow damaging passenger confidence, particularly in the US. Presence of political support and lobbying for major EU/US aerospace businesses Support of EU aircraft manufacturer for Rolls-RoyceSubsidies by EU government US tax breaks for Rolls-RoyceCarbon emissions under the Kyoto protocol is targets for reduction by EU, creating pressures for reduced impact of air travel Policy formation for example Open Skies liberalisation package (2008), allowing any US or EU-based airline to launch scheduled services between the US and EU.PEST analysisFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaJump to: navigation, searchâ€Å"PEST† redirects here. For the special forces unit of the Slovenian Military Police, see Specialized Unit for Special Tactics. PEST analysis (Political, Economic, Social and Technological analysis) describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management . Some analysts added Legal and rearranged the mnemonic to SLEPT; inserting Environmental factors expanded it to PESTEL or PESTLE, which is popular in the United Kingdom.The model has recently been further extended to STEEPLE and STEEPLED, adding Ethics and Demographic factors. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research, and gives an overview of the different macroenvironmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The growing importance of environmental or ecological factors in the first decade of the 21st century have given rise to green business and encouraged widespread use of an updated version of the PEST framework. STEER analysis systematically considers Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory factors.Contents [hide] 1 Composition 2 Applicabil ity of the factors 3 Use of PEST analysis with other models 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksCompositionThe basic PEST analysis includes four factors:Political factors are basically to what degree the government intervenes in the economy. Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy, labor law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide or be provided (merit goods) and those that the government does not want to be provided (demerit goods or merit bads). Furthermore, governments have great influence on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation. Economic factors include economic growth, interest rates, exchange rates and the inflation rate. These factors have major impacts on how businesses operate and make decisions. For example, interest rates affect a firm's cost of capital and therefore to what extent a business grows and expands.Exchange rates affect the costs of exporting goods and the supply and price of imported goods in an economy. Social factors include the cultural aspects and include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes and emphasis on safety. Trends in social factors affect the demand for a company's products and how that company operates. For example, an aging population may imply a smaller and less-willing workforce (thus increasing the cost of labor). Furthermore, companies may change various management strategies to adapt to these social trends (such as recruiting older workers). Technological factors include technological aspects such as R&D activity, automation, technology incentives and the rate of technological change. They can determine barriers to entry, minimum efficient production level and influence outsourcing decisions. Furthermore, technological shifts can affect costs, quality, and lead to innovation.Expanding the analysis to  PE STLE or PESTEL adds:Legal factors include discrimination law, consumer law, antitrust law, employment law, and health and safety law. These factors can affect how a company operates, its costs, and the demand for its products. Environmental factors include ecological and environmental aspects such as weather, climate, and climate change, which may especially affect industries such as tourism, farming, and insurance. Furthermore, growing awareness of the potential impacts of climate change is affecting how companies operate and the products they offer, both creating new markets and diminishing or destroying existing ones. Other factors for the various offshoots include:Demographic factors include gender, age, ethnicity, knowledge of languages, disabilities, mobility, home ownership, employment status, religious belief or practice, and income level. Regulatory factors include acts of parliament and associated regulations, international and national standards, local government by-laws, and mechanisms to monitor and ensure compliance with these. Applicability of the factorsThe model's factors will vary in importance to a given company based on its industry and the goods it produces. For example, consumer and B2B companies tend to be more affected by the social factors, while a global defense contractor would tend to be more affected by political factors. Additionally, factors that are more likely to change in the future or more relevant to a given company will carry greater importance. For example, a company which has borrowed heavily will need to focus more on the economic factors (especially interest rates). Furthermore, conglomerate companies who produce a wide range of products (such as Sony, Disney, or BP) may find it more useful to analyze one department of its company at a time with the PESTEL model, thus focusing on the specific factors relevant to that one department. A company may also wish to divide factors into geographical relevance, such as local, na tional, and global Use of PEST analysis with other modelsThe PEST factors, combined with external micro-environmental factors and  internal drivers, can be classified as opportunities and threats in a SWOT analysis.

Notificar que residente se convierte ciudadano

Cuando un residente permanente que tiene pendiente una peticià ³n de papeles para su esposo/a   o de sus hijos solteros se convierte en ciudadano puede considerar informar a Inmigracià ³n de su nuevo estatus, si eso acelera los trà ¡mites. En este artà ­culo se informa de cuà ¡l es el modelo de carta que se puede utilizar. Ademà ¡s, se explican 2 casos de peticià ³n de familiar que no son posibles para los residentes pero sà ­ para los ciudadanos: hijos casados de cualquier edad y peticià ³n mediante ajuste de estatus de algunos cà ³nyuges indocumentados. Cundo escribir la carta de cambio de peticin Cuando el solicitante era residente permanente al presentar la solicitud pero ahora ya es ciudadano americano.Tiene una peticià ³n I-130 aprobadaSe està ¡ esperando por una  visa  de inmigrante (tarjetas de residencia) disponible. Esto sucede porque el nà ºmero de residencias que se pueden conceder por aà ±o fiscal para esposos de residentes està ¡ sujeto a un mà ¡ximo. Y como el nà ºmero de solicitudes es mà ¡s grande que el nà ºmero de visas disponibles por eso puede ocurrir que haya que esperar a que llegue lo que se conoce como fecha de prioridad. Sin embargo, las peticiones de esposos o de hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os realizadas por ciudadanos no està ¡n sujetas a ese là ­mite. Por esta razà ³n puede resultar mà ¡s rà ¡pido si se sigue con el procedimiento como ciudadano. Para los casos de peticià ³n de hijo soltero mayor de 21 aà ±os, verificar con el boletà ­n de visas si es mà ¡s conveniente cambiar la peticià ³n a ciudadano o mantener la misma. Solicitud de una actualizacin de la peticin de marido o mujer o hijo soltero menor de 21 aos   Se hace por carta escrita en inglà ©s. Si la haces a mano, utiliza tinta negra y que la letra sea legible. Lo mejor es hacerla por computadora. Siempre tiene que ir fechada y firmada. A continuacià ³n verà ¡s un ejemplo que puedes seguir sustituyendo los datos ficticios por los reales de tu caso. Al final de la carta verà ¡s una explicacià ³n de quà © significa cada cosa: 139 59th AvenueWoodside, Queens NY 11333(249) 222-222 September 24th, 2013 National Visa Center32 Rochester AvenuePortsmounth, NH 03801-2909 RE: Petitioner: Maria Luz Rodriguez         Beneficiary: Carlos Perez Sanchez         Preference: 2A, Spouse of LRP         Case Number: CDJ2012622002 Dear Sir/Madam: I am the petitioner in the above case. I recently became a U.S. citizen. A copy of both my citizenship certificate and my  I-130 approval notice are enclosed.   Please, upgrade my husband, Carlos Pà ©rez Sà ¡nchez, from category 2A to immediate relative.   Thanks Marà ­a Luz Rodrà ­guez Encl: Copy of the U.S. citizenship certificate and copy of my  I-130 approval notice. Cmo entender la carta Empezar escribiendo la direccià ³n del solicitante (el ahora ciudadano americano) y a continuacià ³n el nà ºmero de telà ©fono.Dirigirse al Centro Nacional de Visas (NVC). La direccià ³n es real y es el lugar al que debes enviar la carta.RE: hace referencia al asunto que se va a tratar. En petitioner  escribir el nombre del ciudadano y en beneficiary  el del cà ³nyuge para el que se ha solicitado la tarjeta de residencia. En preference  hay que escribirlo asà ­, 2A significa que se habà ­a hecho la peticià ³n para el cà ³nyuge de un residente, que es lo que quiere decir LPR.En cuanto al case number  es el que aparece en cualquier correspondencia que hayas tenido con el NVC. Consta de tres letras seguido de diez nà ºmeros. Si no lo tienes, llama al (603) 334-0700. Ten a mano el nà ºmero de caso del USCIS (mira en las comunicaciones del USCIS al que enviaste la aplicacià ³n I-130). No confundir los dos nà ºmeros porque nada tienen que ver. Tambià ©n puedes solicitar ese dato por correo electrà ³nico escribiendo a: NVCINQUIRYstate.gov. Incluye en el correo el nà ºmero de caso del USCIS, el nombre y fecha de nacimiento tanto de la persona que hace la peticià ³n como de la beneficiaria (es decir, ambos esposos). Y pà ­deles que te den cuà ¡l es el Case Number de tu caso. El texto de la letra se puede copiar exactamente con la precaucià ³n de cambiar husband por wife cuando se trate de una mujer a quien se pide y de poner el nombre correcto de dicha persona.Por à ºltimo, acuà ©rdate de firmar la carta y de incluir copia (no original) de tu certificado de ciudadanà ­a y de la notificacià ³n de aprobacià ³n del I-130. Consejo sobre el envo de la carta Aunque la carta se puede enviar por correo ordinario lo mejor es que certifiques la carta cuando acudas a la oficina de correos, para poder hacer un seguimiento a la carta y tener prueba de que la ha recibido.   Peticiones de hijos a otros hijos por parte de ciudadanos Los ciudadanos pueden pedir a sus hijos casados y los residentes no. Esa es una ventaja para hacerse ciudadano. Otra es que la peticià ³n de los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os no està ¡ sujeta a là ­mites anuales y, por ello su tramitacià ³n es mà ¡s rà ¡pida. Sin embargo, en los casos de peticiones de hijos solteros mayores de 21 aà ±os verificar siempre el boletà ­n de visas mà ¡s actual para ver si es conveniente hacerse ciudadano o esperar como residente hasta el fin del proceso o cuà ¡les son las opciones. En estos casos asesorarse con un abogado migratorio reputado antes de enviar la solicitud para naturalizarse. Peticin de esposos indocumentados por ajuste de estatus Los cà ³nyuges de los residentes permanentes legales no pueden ajustar su estatus por matrimonio si està ¡n en Estados Unidos como indocumentados. Sin embargo, los esposos indocumentados de los ciudadanos sà ­ pueden hacerlo en 1 caso: si ingresaron legalmente a los Estados Unidos.   Por esta razà ³n, en algunos casos puede ser muy conveniente naturalizarse para asà ­ poder regularizar al cà ³nyuge, aunque tener en cuenta que en los casos en los que el esposo indocumentado ingresà ³ ilegalmente a los Estados Unidos no es posible ajustar el estatus. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.